Thinking about stepping foot in Russia? It’s a country of huge spaces, lively culture, and history that shows up on every corner. You don’t need to be an expert to enjoy it, but a few basics make the trip smoother and more fun.
First thing – the visa. Most travelers need a tourist visa that lasts up to 30 days. You’ll apply online, get an invitation from a Russian host or an agency, then drop the paper at the embassy. Keep a copy of your passport, a recent photo, and a travel itinerary ready. The fee isn’t huge, but plan for a week or two for processing.
When you land, customs will ask about where you’re staying and what you’ll be doing. Have your hotel address written down in Russian; it helps the officer understand you better. Also, don’t forget travel insurance – it’s required for the visa and useful if anything goes wrong.
Moscow is the obvious start. The Red Square, Kremlin, and St. Basil’s Cathedral are must‑sees, but also wander the side streets for cheap eats and local art. Metro stations double as underground museums, so give them a quick look.
St. Petersburg feels like a European city with its canals, grand palaces, and the famous Hermitage Museum. A boat ride on the Neva River offers a relaxing view of the skyline. If you have time, add a day trip to Peterhof to see the “Russian Versailles.”
Beyond the big cities, the Golden Ring towns – like Suzdal and Vladimir – show classic wooden churches and quiet village life. For nature lovers, Lake Baikal in Siberia is a crystal‑clear wonder, and the Caucasus Mountains give great hiking chances.
When it comes to money, cash is still king in many places. Carry some rubles for markets and small shops, but cards work in hotels and larger stores. ATMs are common in cities, but not in remote areas, so plan ahead.
Local etiquette is simple: say "zdravstvuyte" (hello) when you meet someone, and thank people with "spasibo." Russians appreciate directness, so don’t be shy about asking for directions. Dress neatly, especially when entering churches or formal venues.
Food is a highlight. Try beef stroganoff, borscht, and pelmeni. If you’re adventurous, sample caviar or pickled herring. Most restaurants serve a tea or kompot (fruit drink) after meals – a nice way to end a dinner.
Transport inside cities is easy with metro, buses, and trams. For long distances, the train network is extensive and comfortable; the Sapsan high‑speed train connects Moscow and St. Petersburg in under four hours. Booking tickets online saves time.
Finally, stay connected. Buy a local SIM card at the airport or a shop; it’s cheap and gives you data for maps and translation apps. Having a map offline is a good backup if you lose signal.
With these pointers, your Russia visit can be hassle‑free and full of memorable moments. Pack smart, respect the culture, and let the country’s vastness surprise you at every turn.